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Behavior Change Strategies  ›  Capstone Project

Automating the Repetition

Automate the Act of Repetition 14 minWhen a behavior must repeat and the right action is the same each time, ask the user to agree once and let the product repeat it, while keeping every run visible, announced and easy to change.

Automating the Repetition

Kosh sends a reminder every Monday: "Time to move ₹500 to savings!" In week one, most users do it. By week six, fewer than one in five still do. Each Monday is a new decision, and each decision is another chance to say "not this week". What if the user only had to decide once?

The rule

Turn many repeated decisions into one decision the system keeps.

Automating the repetition means getting a single, conscious agreement from the user and then letting the product repeat the behavior on schedule. Familiar examples in India include an auto-debit that pays a loan instalment every month, or a SIP (systematic investment plan) that invests a fixed amount on a fixed date.

The shift is simple arithmetic. A weekly manual transfer needs 52 decisions a year, and every one can be skipped by a busy day or a tempting sale. An automatic weekly transfer needs one.

Automation must keep the user in control, or it becomes a trap:

  • Visible: the user can always see what will happen and when.
  • Announced: a heads-up before each run, and a confirmation after.
  • Adjustable: pausing, skipping, changing or stopping takes a tap.
  • Revisited: a periodic check-in, because life changes — a raise, a new rent, a job loss.

Not every behavior should be automated. It fits when the right action is the same every time and the user has agreed to it. If the right answer changes each time, automation will keep doing the wrong thing.

The shortcut

Count the decisions. How many times a year must the user decide to do this? If the answer is more than one, and the decision would be the same each time, automate it after one clear confirmation.

From Monday reminders to one decisionStep 1 of 4
  1. Count

    Weekly manual transfer: 52 decisions a year, each one skippable.

The trap is "set and forget" with no check-ins: an automation that was right in January can overdraw an account in August after rent goes up.

Drills

Answer fast — trust the rule.

quick drill

Which of these automates the repetition?

quick drill

A user moves money by hand after a weekly reminder. How many decisions does that take in a year, compared with a weekly auto-transfer?

quick drill

Why should Kosh announce each automatic transfer the day before?

quick drill

Which behavior is a poor candidate for automation?

quick drill

A user sets up auto-save once and Kosh moves money every payday. Where does this sit on the spectrum of thinking interventions?

Remember

  • Turn many repeated decisions into one decision the system keeps.
  • Shortcut: count the decisions — more than one, and the same each time, means automate.
  • Trap: "set and forget" with no heads-up, no easy skip and no check-ins.

Practice — level up

0/1 solved

Write your answer, then compare it with a rubric and a model answer.

ExplainThree ways to cheat for Diwali

Kosh wants users to save for Diwali gifts and travel over the ten months before the festival. Describe how you would use all three cheating techniques — a default, an incidental behavior and automated repetition — and explain what control the user keeps over each.