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Spam Policies and Manual Actions  ›  Lesson

Link Schemes

Link Schemes 12 minA link scheme is any attempt to manipulate rankings with links, such as buying links that pass credit, large-scale link swaps or automated link building, while paid links labelled as sponsored are allowed.

Link Schemes

Because links act as recommendations, there is a market in fake ones. Leafline's inbox shows the range: "Guest posts on 50 sites, do-follow, ₹200 each." "Let's swap links, I run 30 sites." "Our software builds 10,000 backlinks a month." Every one of these is a link scheme, and every one puts the site that uses it at risk.

The rule

Links must be earned or labelled, never bought as votes.

A link scheme is any link made mainly to influence rankings rather than to help readers. Search engines' spam policies describe the common forms:

  • Buying or selling links that pass ranking credit: money, products or services exchanged for an unlabelled link.
  • Excessive link exchanges: "you link to me, I'll link to you", run as a system across many sites.
  • Large-scale guest posting or article campaigns stuffed with keyword-rich links back to the author's site.
  • Automated link building: software or services that create links in bulk in forums, comments and profiles.
  • Networks of sites that exist only to link to each other or to one site they are meant to boost.
  • Required links: forcing a link into a widget, a contract or a product without letting the other side label it.

What is not a scheme: a paid link labelled rel="sponsored" (or nofollow), an honest mention from a business partner, or a link a journalist chose to add because your data was useful. Payment and partnership are not the problem in themselves. Disguising a bought or traded link as a freely given recommendation is.

Search engines are good at spotting manipulative links and often simply ignore them. So money spent on schemes frequently buys nothing at all, and a large enough scheme can bring a penalty from a human reviewer as well.

The shortcut

For any link deal, ask: "Was anything of value exchanged for this link?" If yes, it must be labelled sponsored or nofollow. If the other side refuses to label it, the deal is a scheme.

Sorting Leafline's inboxStep 1 of 4
  1. Guest posts at ₹200 each

    Money for unlabelled, keyword-stuffed links on 50 unrelated sites. A scheme. Decline.

Drills

Answer fast — trust the rule.

quick drill

Which of these links is acceptable under spam policies?

quick drill

Leafline sends a blogger a free plant in return for a review with a link. Does the link need a label?

quick drill

Why might a big link-buying campaign achieve nothing, even without a penalty?

quick drill

What is the shortcut question for any link deal?

Remember

  • Links must be earned or labelled, never bought as votes.
  • Anything of value exchanged → sponsored or nofollow, or walk away.
  • The trap: believing a scheme is safe because it is "only guest posts" or "only a swap".

Practice — level up

0/1 solved

Write your answer, then compare it with a rubric and a model answer.

ExplainAnswer the agency

An agency proposes: 'Each month we will place 100 guest posts on our partner sites, each with the anchor text best plant shop India.' Explain what a link scheme is, why this proposal is one, and describe an honest way Leafline could earn links instead.